Elizabeth Halverson

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Judge Elizabeth Halverson

Elizabeth Halverson, a judge for Nevada's 8th Judicial District Court, was suspended in the fall of 2007 by the Court's Chief Judge Kathy Hardcastle based upon allegations of professional misconduct. In September of 2008, Halverson was indefinitely suspended by the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline after a two week long hearing. In December of 2009, she was found guilty of defaming her former judicial assistant Ileen Spoor, and ordered to pay her $50,000. [1]

Contents

Biography

In 1975, Halverson entered the University of California at Davis. She graduated in 1977 with a Bachelor's Degree in History and Political Science/Public Service. At the age of nineteen, Halverson was accepted to the University of Southern California Law Center, and graduated in 1980 with a Juris Doctor.[2]

Legal education and experience

After a year of private practice, Halverson decided to work for the federal government. Later, after being offered a position with the UFCW, she went to work for a Labor Union where she worked on negotiating the Collective Bargaining Agreement, processed grievances, and represented workers at arbitration and before the National Labor Relations Board, the EEOC and the California Department of Fair employment and Housing. After leaving that position, Elizabeth went back to work with the Federal Government.

In 1992, Halverson passed the Nevada Bar Exam and was sworn in as a Nevada Lawyer in December of 1992 in Reno. In 1995, Halverson became a Law Clerk in the Eighth Judicial District and spent nine years assisting judges with administering their calendars and writing legal opinion letters and Supreme Court petitions on behalf of the Eighth Judicial District. Since November 2004, Elizabeth has practiced civil and family law at her own firm, the Halverson Law Firm.[3]

Awards and associations

  • Asian Chamber of Commerce
  • Clark County Bar Association
  • Catholic Daughters of the Americas- Court of Our Lady of the Rosary No. 2226
  • IBEW Local 357 "wife"
  • Las Vegas Chamber of Commerce
  • Latin Chamber of Commerce
  • League of Women Voters
  • NAACP
  • NAWBO- National Organization of Women Business Owners
  • Seniors United
  • State Bar of Nevada
  • State Bar of California
  • St. Viator's Italian Catholic Club
  • Trial by Peers, Juvenile Justice Diversion Program
  • Urban Chamber of Commerce
  • Women's Chamber of Commerce

Political affiliation

After practicing on her own for a year, Elizabeth decided to work for the Federal Government. After being offered a position with the UFCW, she went to work for a Labor Union where she worked on negotiating the Collective Bargaining Agreement, processed grievances, and represented workers at arbitration and before the National Labor Relations Board, the EEOC and the California Department of Fair employment and Housing. After leaving that position, Elizabeth went back to work with the Federal Government.

Her deep labor union background indicates she is a Democrat and is a liberal leaning judge[4].

Campaign Contributions

In the News: Articles

Halverson Suspended

Hardcastle suspended Halverson, taking away her criminal caseload and barring her from entering the courthouse; Hardcastle also formed a committee to evaluate Halverson's professional conduct, which had come into question during Halverson's judicial tenure. The complaints levied against Halverson at the time of her suspension were:[5]

  • that the bailiff complained judge makes him massage her feet and back;
  • Judge put staff members under oath and asked them questions;
  • Judge put her husband under oath to ask if the house was clean;
  • Judge’s mother asked if the bailiff was her “servant”;
  • Judge fell asleep during her first criminal trial;
  • Judge spoke to criminal juries, outside the presence of accused and counsel for both parties which led to mistrials;
  • Judge berated lawyers for not contributing to her election fund (she dismisses this on the basis that no lawyers contributed so she could not be discriminating against any individuals);
  • Judge would call staffer “the evil one,” “bitch,” “the elf,” and “the Antichrist”; and
  • Judge fired her assistant Ileen Spooner, which resulted in a defamation suit against the judge.

Halverson is currently running for re-election.

Halverson Banned from Courthouse (May 11, 2007)

The District Court chief judge on Thursday banned District Judge Elizabeth Halverson from the county courthouse. In an administrative order, Chief Judge Kathy Hardcastle said Halverson jeopardized security at the courthouse this week by bringing her own two bodyguards into the courthouse and allowing them to bypass security checks.
"Judge Halverson's actions in utilizing unauthorized and unknown bodyguards constitute a breach of courthouse security, which creates a potential danger to the judges, the public and the occupants of the Regional Justice Center," Hardcastle wrote.

On Thursday, Presiding Judges Stewart Bell, Art Ritchie and Betsy Gonzalez recommended to Hardcastle that she bar Halverson from the bench until Halverson agrees to meet with them and "provide assurances that her disruptive behavior and threats to courthouse security will no longer continue," according to the administrative order Hardcastle signed.[6]

Discipline Hearing (August 4-8, 2008)

The Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline on August 4, 2008 held a formal hearing inolving the conduct of Judge Halverson. The Commission usually hears cases in Reno or Carson City the State Capitol of Nevada. But because of accomodating witnesses the hearing had to be moved to Las Vegas at the Las Vegas Convention Center. A case would usually be held at the Clark County Courthouse, but due to her ban of her presence in the Courthouse, the hearing had to be held in a large convention room at the Las Vegas Convention Center[7].

August 4, 2008-Former Bailiff Confronts Halverson in Judge Discipline Hearing

Before the proceedings began, Halverson asked the Nevada Supreme Court for a stay of proceedings to halt further the proceedings, but the hearing is going on as expected [8]. A special prosecutor from Reno was called in to help with the case[9].

The case is gaining national attention as truTV formerly Court TV is televising the proceedings.

On the first day of hearings, former bailiff Johnnie Jordan who was the accuser faced Halverson in what was billed as some very emotional testimony. During the testimony, Jordan said "I can't stand what she did to me! My question is why?" Jordan shouted at Halverson and the seven members of the Judicial Discipline Commission. "What's it say about America? What's it say about the president of the United States? If you guys allow her to be in office after all this, what does this say about all you? This is bull crap!"[10].

Jordan testified at length on the first day about how she made him rub her feet and neck and wrapped her arm around him when he chauffeured her to judges' meetings. Jordan described Halverson as a paranoid judge and said she ordered him to spy on other judges and court staff. The most striking testimony Monday came from Jordan, who worked as Halverson's bailiff for several months in 2007. He said Halverson asked him to do "demeaning" tasks, such as picking the lint off her judicial robes with scotch tape each day and asking him get on his knees and slip on her shoes. He also said Halverson asked him to heat her lunch using a microwave that was kept inside a bathroom. Jordan said Halverson ordered him to heat her food immediately after she used the bathroom. Jordan also said that he often heard Halverson screaming at and berating her husband on the telephone or in person when he visited the courthouse. Halverson said to her husband, "I am sick of your (expletive). Why don't you do what the (expletive) I tell you," Jordan said during August 4, 2008 testimony. Jordan testified that he kept complying with Halverson's demands and didn't immediately report Halverson's behavior to superiors because he believed it was part of his job. "She was my boss. That's what I was supposed to do as a bailiff," Jordan said. Jordan also testified that Halverson asked him to shoot her husband and she told him she would dispose of his body. Jordan said he believed Halverson was serious but admitted he never reported it to police. When Halverson's co-counsel Michael Schwartz asked him why he didn't report it to authorities if he thought the request was real, Jordan replied that it wasn't in his training. Jordan eventually filed a complaint with the Clark County Office of Diversity, which investigates complaints of sexual and racial harassment. He said he had a heart attack and no longer works for the county as a bailiff[11].

Halverson has maintained that she has been unfairly targeted by court staff because of long-standing animosity between her and Chief District Judge Kathy Hardcastle. Hardcastle has denied those accusations[12]. Halverson said on August 4th, 2008 that she plans to call more than 150 witnesses to testify even though she is given only two days -- Thursday and Friday -- to present her case. She said she is also subpoenaing 63 witnesses, including 25 District Court judges, to testify[13]. Commissioner Richard Wagner said Halverson can call the witnesses but he won't order that they wait at the convention center all day to testify.

August 5, 2008-Judge v. Judge-Chief Judge Hardcastle Testifies Against Halverson

On August 5, 2008 Chief Judge Kathy Hardcastle testified in front of the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline as Hardcastle was subjected to considerable testimony as a prosecutor's witness. Hardcastle said during her testimony on August 5th that she became aware of the problems in Judge Halverson's courtroom about a month-and-a-half after Halverson took the bench in mid-February of 2007[14]. Judge Hardcastle had heard complaints made by Halverson's staff and took action in April of 2007 by filing a formal complaint against Halverson. Hardcastle also said in her testimony that Judge Halverson's caseload included both criminal and civil cases, during her testimony on August 5th that Halverson's co-counsel said that she had "never post-prosecuted or defended a criminal case before. But when she was elected, she was given both (responsibilities)." Chief Judge Hardcastle said that a decision was made by a group of people, but was told that Halverson's work was inadequate when Hardcastle was confronted about the complaints levied against Halverson before her supsension in 2007. Halverson also stated, "Personally, I found her to be incompetent as a law clerk and not capable of doing her job," Hardcastle said. "I had questions as to whether or not she would be able to perform her tasks as a judge if she was elected", as Hardcastle referenced her past work as a legal clerk and her previous background before becoming a judge in Clark County[15]. Also on June 5th, Elizabeth Halverson testified for an hour and a half in her own defense as she was questioned by special prosecutor Dorthy Nash-Holmes who was assigned by the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline on this case[16].. Halverson testified about why it was legal for her to dine with deliberating jurors claiming it was custom of what I seen, as there was no discussion (about the case they deliberated) going to take place, there were no longer deliberating..they wanted a break, they were eating dinner I was eating dinner and they were teasing me as I wanted to be judge, and in the days they were there they seen it was hard work" as Halverson defended it was legal for her to dine with deliberating jurors. [17]. Halverson also denied strongly of accusations being levied by former bailiff Johnnie Jordan when questioned by the prosecution. When also confronted about her conflicts with Chief Judge Kathy Hardcastle during August 5th testimony, Halverson responded: "You're asking me if I believe that Judge (Kathy) Hardcastle has bad feelings toward me and that's why she has an agenda against me? The answer is yes I do.[18]. Also, during testimony Halverson admitted that she was being persecuted by political enemies[19].

Also, Judge Halverson's former clerk Katherine Streuber testified about several unusual incidents. At one point, the clerk was summoned into the judge's chambers to swear in the judge's own husband.

"I administered the oath to Mr. Halverson and Judge Halverson proceeded to question him on progress of their house being cleaned for her mother's stay with him during her investiture," said Katherine Streuber as Streuber testified claiming that Halverson abused her power as a judge."

August 6, 2008-Halverson's Attempt to Halt the Proceedings in Federal Court

On June 6, 2008, federal judge Clyde Jones for the District of Nevada held a hearing on a motion filed earlier in the week that Halverson claimed that that Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline has not given Halverson enough time to prepare to give an meaningful testimony and also claimed some issues over constitutionality of evidence being presented during this hearing[20]. Scott Abbott, who represented the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline denied that the discipline hearing was timed to coincide with the primary election[21]. Abbott added during testimony that the public has an interest in seeing this resolved because Halverson continues to draw her $130,000 annual salary even though she's been suspended since July 2007.

Abbott also said Halverson previously agreed that the discipline hearing could be finished within five days. During the federal court hearing, Halverson attorney Luke Ciciliano a federal court attorney in Las Vegas said the commission also is violating Halverson's due process rights by not giving her enough time to present her case.

Cicilano also said the media attention centered on the suspended judge, who is seeking re-election, will hurt her chances in the upcoming primary election which is going to be held in August. Ciciliano accused the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline of scheduling her disciplinary hearing a week before the primary election in order to generate bad publicity about her and kill her chances of getting re-elected. "This is going to have a dramatic impact on the elections," Cicliano said. Abbott refuted the defense attorneys claim and responded that the commission previously scheduled disciplinary hearings for Halverson in April and in June and that it was Halverson who asked for postponements.

Later in the day, Jones ruled against Halverson claiming there was not enough evidence to prove that the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline violated her due process rights[22]. Because of her denial, the commission's hearing went on as scheduled. But, the federal judge did schedule an August 14, 2008 hearing in the Nevada Federal District Court for attorneys to present arguments on a preliminary injunction. If granted, it would stop the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline from enforcing any punishment against Halverson, including permanently removing her from the bench, her attorneys said[23].

As day three of testimony in the Nevada hearing continued, John Lukens a defense attorney in Las Vegas testified that he saw Halverson slumped forward and sleeping during a case he had before her. Lukens said he didn't want to wake Halverson because "you don't want to embarrass a judge publicly in a courtroom."[24]. But another lawyer in the same case, Jeff Braun, testified that he never saw Halverson asleep on the bench. "There was nothing out of the ordinary," Braun said. District Judge Stewart Bell also testified during day 3 of Testimony that in 2007, he and other court staff were asked to look into complaints brought against Halverson by her staff, including assertions that she created a hostile work environment. Bell also said he was told that certain judicial orders submitted by attorneys disappeared from Halverson's court. Bell did not disclose who told him about the issue. Bell said he was told that the missing orders were from attorneys who were disliked by Halverson or who hadn't contributed to Halverson's campaign. "It was very disturbing to us," Bell said.[25].

August 7, 2008-Halverson Testifies to Defend, Court Staff Tells Another Story

August 7th provided an interesting flurry of events during day four of Elizabeth Halverson's hearing. First, former court staff in the Nevada 8th District Circuit Court testified before Halverson took the witness stand in her own defense.

Halverson testified to refute against former bailiff Johnnie Jordan by telling the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline that her former bailiff, Johnnie Jordan, "was a devoted employee who didn't want to leave her side, voluntarily tried to massage her and happily put her slippers on her feet."[26] Halverson also refuted Jordan's claims during his testimony earlier in the week stating: "it got to the point where I had to tell Jordan to stop being so dutiful."[27]. Halverson also defended against King's emotional testimony on August 4, 2008 by saying: "He tried to insist on putting them (slippers) on and off. We had fight after fight after fight about them because I told him repeatedly, 'I don't need you to put them on and off,'" stated Halverson[28].

During August 7th testimony Prosecutors had a few more questions and a few more witnesses to call Thursday, court staff in the Nevada 8th District Circuit Court including Court Executive Officer Charles Short testified against Halverson, especially in dealing with many requests attorneys had to re-assign the judge presiding their respective cases as many attorneys in Clark County questioned the competence of Halverson to preside over their trials. Short testified that lawyers came to him, repeatedly asking for their cases to be moved out of Halverson's courtroom. Short said during his testimony, "of the 406 total requests from all lawyers regarding all the District Court Judges, 199 - about half - were for Elizabeth Halverson", as Short described there were many requests from laywers to have the presiding judge re-assigned[29].

Also, despite the focus of the hearing was to determine if Elizabeth Halverson committed miscondct as a judge, Halverson's attorney Michael Schwartz shifted attention Thursday to Halverson's former judicial executive assistant Ileen Spoor.

Spoor, who testified Thursday, was cross-examined by Schwartz for allegedly fixing traffic tickets while working for Halverson. The accusation stems from a file marked "quick fix" that Spoor kept in the office. The file had copies of dozens of traffic tickets from people who gave them to Spoor for help[30].

Spoor testified that she did nothing wrong. She said she merely gave the tickets to lawyers, who then handled them through the justice court or municipal court system. Spoor defended further claiming it was common practice among judicial executive assistants of district judges to refer tickets to attorneys even though traffic citations aren't handled in District Court. They are handled in justice and municipal courts. She described referring tickets to attorneys as "standard operating procedure" in the Nevada 8th District Circuit Court [31].

In May 2007, Spoor filed a defamation suit against Halverson after the judge accused her of fixing traffic tickets illegally. Schwartz said the conflict between Spoor and Halverson escalated when Halverson discovered that Spoor was referring the tickets to lawyers. Schwartz (the attorney for Halverson) questioned Spoor during here testimony, who still works as a judicial executive assistant in the Nevada 8th District Circuit Court why she would refer traffic tickets to attorneys when it wasn't part of her job as Halverson's assistant[32].

Spoor said she did this work on her own time during breaks. In one instance, Spoor faxed the ticket information to an unknown party using letterhead from Halverson's office, according to case evidence. Michael Schwartz, Halverson's defense attorney said to the media after Thursday's proceedings that Halverson essentially tried to blow the whistle on the ticket issue, which created a wedge between Spoor and Halverson[33].

Several District Court judicial executive assistants contacted Thursday had different views on what Spoor was doing. One, who declined to be identified, agreed with Spoor that it was common for District Court judicial executive assistants to refer traffic tickets to attorneys. She said it was done as a courtesy and the assistant or judge never got any payment for doing it. Two other judicial executive assistants, one from Family Court, said they'd never heard of the practice. When the ticket issue surfaced last year, court officials reviewed Spoor's e-mail but found no evidence of illegal activity[34].

Michael Sommermeyer, spokesman for the Nevada 8th District Circuit Court, said to the media after Thursday's testimony "that judicial executive assistants are allowed to refer individuals to lawyers for legal advice. Spoor's activity would fall under this category," he said. When asked why tickets would be sent to a district judge, Sommermeyer stated: "The judges are elected officials who sometimes receive tickets from their constituents." Sommermeyer further stated that: "the public is free to send traffic tickets to judges at District Court but that it's up to the judge and staff whether they want to refer it to an attorney. The practice was similar to Ticket Busters, the local legal service that advertises that it takes care of tickets."[35]

August 8, 2008-Halverson Falls Ill and Proceedings Delayed Till Next Week

Day five of Judge Elizabeth Halverson's discipline hearing with the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline was stopped on the morning of August 8th. The Commission announced that Judge Halverson was feeling ill and nauseous. This occurred as the prosecution was wrapping up its case involving allegations of misconduct on the stand and allowing the defense to fully present this case[36].

During testimony earlier in the week, news media in Las Vegas reported that Judge Halverson suffers from diabetes, and her attorney Micheal Schwartz released that she had experienced a Hypoglycemic attack Friday. Hypoglycemia, also called low blood sugar, occurs when the blood glucose (blood sugar) level drops too low to provide enough energy for the body's activities. In adults or children older than 10 years, hypoglycemia is uncommon except as a side effect of diabetes treatment, but it can result from other medications or diseases, hormone or enzyme deficiencies, or tumors[37].

An originally intended 10 minute break from proceedings turned into a 50 minute break when Halverson suddenly fell ill. The panel agreed that an early lunch was in order so that the judge would have time to recover. After the break, all parties involved would re-evaluate how she is feeling. Michael Schwartz, Halverson's co-counsel, says she was given a glass of orange juice and was resting before testifying again during the afternoon[38]. When she reappeared to continue testifying about 12:15 p.m., she was pale and lethargic and appeared to be in no condition to tesify[39].

Earlier during the day, Halverson's attorney Michael Schwartz named witnesses that Halverson will call to testify at her disciplinary hearing next week. The witness list includes Nevada Supreme Court Justice Michael Cherry and District Judge Michelle Leavitt[40].

Due to this delay and the Federal Court proceedings on August 6th, it is more than likely that the hearing will continue again on Thursday and Friday of next week. Halverson still has a federal court hearing set for Thursday in the Nevada US District Court in Las Vegas to consider an injunction against any action by the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline[41]. This case is to determine if the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline violated Halverson's constitutional rights in terms of due process and legality of evidence.

August 12, 2008-Halverson Is Voted Off the Bench

On August 12th, Nevada held primary elections statewide including for judges, and by a wide margin Elizabeth Halverson was defeated in the primary election. The incumbent Halverson came in third in the District Court 23 race. Instead, Stephanie Miley and Jason Landess will go on to the general election in November[42].

Despite the election loss, Halverson's ongoing disciplinary hearing will continue on August 15th. The Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline must decide if Halverson can return to her job as a judge and serve out the remaining time of her current term, which ends in January. Judge Halverson's federal court hearing has been postponed for two weeks.

Halverson called prosecutors Tuesday, asking for a continuance on the federal court injunction case.

The hearing will now resume September 8, 2008 instead of the intended date of Thursday, August 14. Prosecutors stipulated that this continuance was only granted on the condition that she would not ask for another continuance at a later date[43].

August 14, 2008-Halverson's Defense Team Cross-Examines Witnesses, Some Charges Dropped

After a week long recess after Judge Elizabeth Halverson had an medical condition with her diabetes that caused a delay in concluding her case with the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline, Halverson and her defense team returned as they were back to have their turn to cross-examine witnesses as from news reports before her medical episode that the Halverson defense team was intending on testifying close to 30 witnesses in her defense. During the trial the Defense team asked the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline to dismiss all 14 counts of violation of judicial canons against her. However, 3 full counts, and parts of three other counts were dismissed by the following breakdown[44]:

  • Count 1 - Dismissed
  • Count 2 - Denied
  • Count 3 - Denied
  • Count 4 - Dismissed
  • Count 5 - Denied
  • Count 6 - Parts A and B Denied, Parts C, D and E Dismisssed
  • Count 7 - Denied
  • Count 8 - Denied
  • Count 9 - Dismissed
  • Count 10 - Parts A and B Denied, Part C Granted
  • Count 11 - Denied
  • Count 12 - Denied
  • Count 13 - Denied
  • Count 14 - Denied

As Halverson took testimony with her Defense Team when confronted with the charges being presented, Halverson denied them emphetaically according to a couple testimony excerpts.

Attorney: Did you ever call Ilene Spoor an idiot?

Judge Halverson: Never!

Attorney: Did you ever require Mr. Jordan to massage your feet?

Judge Halverson: Absolutely inappropriate.

Halverson did admit during August 14th testimony when court workers weren't doing a good job, she may have done some yelling. "I probably raised my voice on occasion," says Judge Halverson. "I'm already a loud-voiced person."[45].

August 15th, 2008-Last Day of Testimony

August 15th is going to be the last day of testimony as the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline ordered the Halverson Defense Team to end all testimony on August 15th. Also, there has been outcries by Nevada citizens on how much this hearing and the whole saga of events is costing Nevada Taxpayers. The first big outcry has been by taxpayers in the Las Vegas area are seeing Elizabeth Halverson still collect her $130,000 a year salary while being suspended[46]. According to reports by KVBC-TV the local NBC affliate in Las Vegas, having the proceedings held at the Las Vegas Convention Center was free as it was donated by the Covention Center Authority. However, the costs of running this hearing has costed the taxpayers signficantly in Nevada. The special prosecutor hired by the Nevada Commission on Judicial Discipline is being paid $150 a hour, plus hotel and mileage given that she traveled from Reno for this hearing. Commissioners are paid a per diem of $80 per day, but some commission members do not ask for it as some traveling from Northern region of Nevada will request to cover their hotel and other related travel expenses. Also, the court reporter and a couple other special staff members were contracted out also costing significant taxpayer money. Also, because some witnesses were cross-examined over the phone, it also costed the commission some siginficant money to cover long-distance phone charges related for their testimonies.

Witnesses are paid $25 a day, plus having the option to claim mileage at 58.5 cents a mile if they so choose to do so[47]. However, judges and attorneys who testify cannot claim this stipend.

The commission openly complained during Thursday's testimony and proceedings that this whole process is taking too long, and the same questions are being asked and answered over and over again[48]. Part of it has to contribute to a lot of objections during Thursday's testimony that prolonged Judge Halverson's time on the stand, as most of the objections by the prosecuting attorney were on the basis on testimony produced in heresay[49].

News Coverage

External links

References

  1. ↑ Las Vegas Sun "Former Judge Elizabeth Halverson forced to pay $50,000 in damages", December 8, 2009
  2. ↑ Halverson biography
  3. ↑ Halverson biography
  4. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/Global/story.asp?S=8784147
  5. ↑ Nevada Supreme Court Issues Opinion: Judge Halverson is Back
  6. ↑ Review Journal
  7. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/Global/story.asp?S=8784147
  8. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/
  9. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/Global/story.asp?S=8784147 and Related Video from the KVBC-TV Website
  10. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26274549.html
  11. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26274549.html
  12. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26274549.html
  13. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26274549.html
  14. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8792501
  15. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8792501
  16. ↑ http://www.lasvegasnow.com/global/story.asp?s=8794396
  17. ↑ http://www.lasvegasnow.com/global/story.asp?s=8794396
  18. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26330399.html
  19. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26330399.html
  20. ↑ http://www.lasvegasnow.com/global/story.asp?s=8794396
  21. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26371444.html
  22. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8797219
  23. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26371444.html
  24. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26371444.html
  25. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26371444.html
  26. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26412124.html
  27. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26412124.html
  28. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26412124.html
  29. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8810640
  30. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26412124.html
  31. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26412124.html
  32. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26412124.html
  33. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26412124.html
  34. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26412124.html
  35. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/news/26412124.html
  36. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8812211
  37. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8812211
  38. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8812211
  39. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/breaking_news/26420619.html
  40. ↑ http://www.lvrj.com/breaking_news/26420619.html
  41. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8812211
  42. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8833998
  43. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8833998
  44. ↑ http://www.lasvegasnow.com/global/story.asp?s=8840737
  45. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8846950
  46. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8846950 and Related Video
  47. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8846950 and Related Video
  48. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8846950 and Related Video
  49. ↑ http://www.kvbc.com/global/story.asp?s=8846950 and Related Video
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