Indiana Supreme Court
From Judgepedia
| Indiana Supreme Court |
|---|
|
| Sitting justices |
| Theodore Boehm Brent Dickson Robert Rucker Randall Shepard Frank Sullivan |
| Former justices |
| Indiana on Judgepedia |
Contents |
The Indiana Supreme Court was established in 1816 when Indiana became a state. The court is located at Indianapolis within the north wing of the Indiana State House building.
Jurisdiction
The Indiana Supreme Court can review decisions of the Indiana Court of Appeals and the Indiana Tax Court. According to the Constitution of Indiana, "The Supreme Court shall exercise appellate jurisdiction under such terms and conditions as specified by rules except that appeals from a judgment imposing a sentence of death shall be taken directly to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court shall have, in all appeals of criminal cases, the power to review all questions of law and to review and revise the sentence imposed."[1]
Case load
In 2008, 626 cases were closed, with 335 post-trial and appeal records awaiting review as of June 2008.[2]
The court's justices
The court currently consists of one Chief Justice and four Associate Justices. The Indiana General Assembly has the perogative under the state's constitution of increasing the number of Associate Justices to a maximum eight for a total of nine Justices.
Selection of Justices
Indiana Supreme Court justices are chosen using a Missouri Plan selection system. A list of three nominees is submitted by the Indiana Judicial Nominating Commission to the Governor. If the Governor fails to do choose a new justice within 60 days, the Chief Justice or the acting Chief Justice must do so. The appointed justice serves for two years and then must go to general election in a retention election.
"Indiana judges may be removed in one of three ways:
- On the recommendation of the Indiana Judicial Nominating Commission, the supreme court may discipline, suspend, retire, or remove a judge.
- Judges may be impeached by the house of representatives and convicted by the senate.
- Judges may be removed by joint resolution of the general assembly, upon the agreement of two thirds of the members of each house."[3]
Qualifications
To be eligible to serve on the Supreme Court, a person must have practiced law in Indiana for at least 10 years or have served at least five years as a trial court judge. Candidates for appointment presented by the Judicial Nominating Commission must be the "most highly qualified candidates," under Public Law 427 of 1971. Considerations include the candidate's legal education, legal writings, reputation in the practice of law, physical condition, financial interests and activities in public service.[4]
Current justices
| Name | Appointed/Elected | Term expires | Appointing Governor | Party affiliation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Justice Randall Shepard | Appointed 1985, Retained in 1988, 1998, 2008 | 2018 | Governor Robert D. Orr | - |
| Brent Dickson | Appointed 1986, Retained in 1988, 1998, 2008 | 2018 | - | - |
| Frank Sullivan | 1993 | 2016 | Governor Evan Bayh | - |
| Theodore Boehm | Appointed in 1996, Retained in 1998 and 2008 | 2018 | Governor Evan Bayh | - |
| Robert Rucker | Appointed in 1999 | 2012 | Frank O'Bannon | - |
Chief justice
Randall Shepard is the Chief Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court. He was appointed to the court by Governor Robert D. Orr in 1985 at the age of 38, becoming its ninety-ninth justice. He became its chief justice in March 1987. The Chief Justice is appointed for terms of five years and presides over the court. When the position of Chief Justice becomes vacant the most senior member of the court serves as the acting Chief Justice until a new Chief Justice is appointed.[5]
History of the court
It is governed by Article 7 of the Indiana Constitution and is the highest judicial body within Indiana. The first court convened at Corydon, Indiana on May 5, 1817 with three judges appointed by the Governor. These first judges were appointed to seven year terms. In 1925, the seat of government moved to Indianapolis. A new constitution was adopted in 1851, making the judges elected by the people, rather than appointed by the Governor, and provided that the number of justices would be "not less then three, nor more than five judges," and their terms were "for six years, if they so long behave well." In 1853, four districts with four Supreme Court justices began their terms. By 1872, the caseload had grown, and the General Assembly provided an increase in the number of judges to five. In 1891, the General Assembly created an Appellate Court to supplement the Supreme Court, which had jurisdiction limited to appeals on "certain minor classes of cases."[6]
See also
External links
- Indiana Supreme Court Official Site
- History and Origins of the Indiana Supreme Court
- Pro Se Guide to Appellate Procedure
- Pro Se Guide to Tax Court Procedure
- Indiana Rules of Court (Current as of 4/2/2008)
- Indiana Local Rules: Local Rules Standards
- Small Claims Manual (Current as of July 2005)
References
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