Kansas Supreme Court
| Kansas Supreme Court | |||
![]() | |||
| Court information | |||
| Justices: | 7 | ||
| Location: | Topeka, Kansas | ||
| Judicial selection | |||
| Method: | Comm. select., Gov. appt. | ||
| Term: | 6 years | ||
| Active justices | |||
|
Lawton Nuss • Lee Johnson • Marla Luckert • Carol Beier • Eric Rosen • Daniel Biles • Nancy Caplinger-Moritz • | |||
| Former justices | |||
The Kansas Supreme Court is the highest court in Kansas. It consists of seven justices, each of whom is appointed by the Governor of Kansas, currently Mark Parkinson. The court is located at the Kansas Judicial Center in Topeka, Kansas.
Justices
The court has seven justices; they are chosen by a commission, and serve renewable six-year terms subject to retention votes. The mandatory age of retirement for a Kansas Supreme Court justice is 70, but a justice may choose to finish out their term if they turn 70 prior to its expiration. [1]
The current justices of the court are:| Judge | Term | Appointed by | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Justice Lawton Nuss | 2002-2016 | Bill Graves | |
| Justice Lee Johnson | 2007-2014 | Kathleen Sebelius | Republican |
| Justice Marla Luckert | 2003-2016 | Bill Graves | |
| Justice Carol Beier | 2003-2016 | ||
| Justice Eric Rosen | 2005-2014 | ||
| Justice Daniel Biles | 2009-2016 | Kathleen Seibelius | |
| Justice Nancy Caplinger-Moritz | 2010-2018 | Mark Parkinson |
Chief justice
As designated by the Kansas Constitution, Chief Justices are appointed according to seniority, and have the responsibility of supervising the court and the "unified judicial department."
When former Chief Justice Kay McFarland retired in January 2009, Robert Davis became the court's Chief Justice. Davis resigned on Aug. 3, 2010 and died the next day [1]. Lawton Nuss became the Chief Justice when Davis resigned.
Jurisdiction
The Kansas Supreme Court has mandatory jurisdiction in civil, criminal, administrative agency, disciplinary, certified questions from federal courts and original proceeding cases, and discretionary jurisdiction in civil, criminal, administrative agency, juvenile, original proceeding, and interlocutory decision cases.[2]
Judicial selection
Kansas chooses its justices using a selection commission. The Supreme Court Nominating Commission selects three potential candidates for placement as supreme court justice and presents their recommendations to the governor. The governor is then tasked with appointing one justice from the list. If a justice is appointed, he must go to a retention vote after one year. Election to the Kansas Supreme Court gives a term of six years.[3]
Nominating commission
: See : Kansas Supreme Court Nominating Commission.
The Supreme Court Nominating Commission is comprised of representatives from each congressional district, and, during times of judicial vacancy, is in charge of compiling a list of potential supreme court justices to present to the governor.
Qualifications
To be qualified to serve on the court, a candidate must have had "ten years of active and continuous practice of law in Kansas."[4]
Removal of justices
Kansas judges may be removed by impeachment and conviction, according to Article 2 of the Kansas Constitution, may be removed by the supreme court on recommendation of commission on judicial qualifications, and or may be removed by the governor due to incapacitation.[5]
Caseloads
Please note: These statistics include the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals.
| Fiscal year | Appeals commenced | Appeals terminated | Appeals pending at end of year | Opinions rendered |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 1,854 | 2,784 | 2,449 | 1,356 |
| 2009 | 1,957 | 2,972 | 2,408 | 1,606 |
| 2008 | 1,862 | 2,693 | 2,335 | 1,513 |
| 2007 | 2,016 | 3,005 | 2,286 | 1,596 |
| 2006 | 2,103 | 2,955 | 2,299 | 1,560 |
| 2005 | 2,102 | 2,519 | 2,232 | 1,433 |
| 2004 | 1,813 | 2,482 | 1,871 | 1,457 |
| 2003 | 1,705 | 2,481 | 1,753 | 1,415 |
| 2002 | 1,776 | 2,801 | 1,764 | 1,558 |
Salaries
As of 2010, the Associate Justices earn $135,905 annually, while the Chief Justice earns $139,310. [7]
Notable decisions
History of the court
At its inception, the Kansas constitution provided that one chief justice and two associate justices would consist of the Supreme Court, and would be elected for six year terms. In 1900, the court increased from three justices to seven. In 1958, the selection of justices changed from partisan election to an appointment process.[8]
Courthouse
The Kansas Supreme Court sits in Topeka in the Kansas Judicial Center, which was completed in 1978. The building holds the 22-foot white marble statute, created by artist Bernard "Poco" Frazier. According to the "Eight Wonders of Kansas," "'Justice' kneels on a granite pedestal at the center of the Kansas Judicial Center. In a departure from the more traditional depictions of justice as a woman wearing a blindfold, in the Frazier statute, "Justice" is seen in a kneeling posture, eyes open, looking at her upraised arm at the symbolic figure of the Prairie Falcon, native to Kansas. The Prairie Falcon is native to Kansas and its vision is thought to be eight times more powerful than human vision. In 1976, work stopped with the artists' death; Malcolm Frazier, his son, was approved to complete the piece.[9]
Notable firsts
See also
- News: Kansas Supreme Court hears arguments on smoking ban, December 15, 2011
External links
- Kansas Courts, official website of the state's judiciary
- Professor questions judge selection, Lawrence Journal-World. Editorial by Kansas University School of Law professor Stephen J. Ware, recommending changes to the way Kansas selects supreme court judges. Selection to the Kansas Supreme Court, the paper that Professor Ware wrote.
References
- ↑ Kansas Supreme Court Chief Justice Robert Davis dies one day after retiring, Lawrence Journal World, Aug. 5, 2010.
- ↑ National Center for State Courts jurisdictional chart of the Kansas courts
- ↑ Kansas Supreme Court
- ↑ Judicial qualification standards in Kansas
- ↑ Methods of Selection: Removal of Judges
- ↑ Kansas Courts, "Annual Reports for the Courts of Kansas"
- ↑ National Center for the State Courts, Salary Comparisons, Kansas
- ↑ Kansas Courts
- ↑ The Eight Wonders of Kansas
2012
To organize the columns, click on the arrows in the column heading.| Judge | Incumbency | Division | Retention vote | Retention Vote % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nancy Caplinger-Moritz | Yes | 646,876[1] | 71[1]% |
2010
- See also: 2010 State Supreme Court elections
Daniel Biles, Marla Luckert, Lawton Nuss, and Carol Beier were up for retention in 2010; all were retained.
| Kansas Supreme Court 2010 General election results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Votes | Percent | ||
| Daniel Biles |
n/a | n/a | ||
| Kansas Supreme Court 2010 General election results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Votes | Percent | ||
| Marla Luckert |
n/a | n/a | ||
| Kansas Supreme Court 2010 General election results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Votes | Percent | ||
| Lawton Nuss |
n/a | n/a | ||
| Kansas Supreme Court 2010 General election results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Votes | Percent | ||
| Carol Beier |
n/a | n/a | ||
2008
- See also: State Supreme Court elections, 2008
Eric Rosen and Lee A. Johnson were up for retention in 2008; both were retained.
| Kansas Supreme Court 2008 General election results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Votes | Percent | ||
| Eric Rosen |
n/a | n/a | ||
| Kansas Supreme Court 2008 General election results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Votes | Percent | ||
| Lee A. Johnson |
n/a | n/a | ||

| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current |
Lawton Nuss • Lee Johnson • Marla Luckert • Carol Beier • Eric Rosen • Daniel Biles • Nancy Caplinger-Moritz • | ||
| Former | Kay McFarland • Robert Davis • David Josiah Brewer • Earl O'Connor • | ||
| ||||||||

