Oregon Supreme Court
| Oregon Supreme Court | |||
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| Court information | |||
| Justices: | 7 | ||
| Judicial selection | |||
| Method: | Non-partisan election of judges | ||
| Term: | 6 years | ||
| Active justices | |||
|
Thomas Balmer • Martha Walters • Rives Kistler • Virginia Linder • David V. Brewer • Jack Landau • Richard C. Baldwin • | |||
| Former justices | |||
The Oregon Supreme Court is the highest court in Oregon. No other court in the state may reverse or modify a decision of the Oregon Supreme Court.[1]
Justices
The current justices of the court are:| Judge | Term | Appointed by | Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chief justice Thomas Balmer | 2001 - present | John Kitzhaber | |
| Justice Martha Walters | 1997 - 2015 | Ted Kulongoski | |
| Justice Rives Kistler | 1999 - present | Ted Kulongoski | |
| Justice Virginia Linder | 2006 - 2019 | ||
| Justice David V. Brewer | 1/2013-2019 | ||
| Justice Jack Landau | 1992 - present | ||
| Justice Richard C. Baldwin | 2013-2018 | Gov. John Kitzhaber |
Chief justice
Thomas Balmer was sworn in on May 1, 2012 when former Chief Justice Paul De Muniz stepped down. Before serving as chief justice Balmer was an associate justice (holding Position 1) of the Supreme Court, a position to which he was initially appointed on September 20, 2001 by then-Gov. John Kitzhaber, a Democrat. [1][2][3] The Supreme Court is responsible for choosing the Chief Justice, who serves six year terms. The responsibilities of the position include taking care of administrative responsibilities as well as the financial responsibilities of the state Judicial Department.[4]
Jurisdiction
"The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over the following matters:
- Direct review of circuit court decisions in death penalty cases certain labor law injunctions
- Direct review from decisions of the Oregon Tax Court
- Discretionary review of Court of Appeals decisions and certified questions from the Court of Appeals
- Direct review of certain agency proceedings, including prison siting decisions, energy Facility Siting Council decisions, and certain solid waste disposal site selection decisions
- Direct but discretionary review of certified questions of law from a federal court or court of another state
- Original proceedings (court has discretion whether to hear a particular case), including mandamus; habeas corpus; quo warranto; challenges to ballot titles, explanatory statements, and statements of fiscal impact; and, reapportionment review (every ten years)
- Practice of law proceedings—admissions to the practice of law, and disciplinary proceedings to reprimand, suspend, or disbar attorneys after trial by the Disciplinary Board
- Judicial fitness and disability—disciplinary proceedings to censure, suspend, or remove of a judge after investigation and recommendation of the Commission on Judicial Fitness and disability"[5]
Judicial selection
State court judges serve six-year terms and run for nonpartisan election. In the case of a vacancy, the Governor may fill the seat with an appointment. To keep that position, the appointed person must run for election for a full six-year term at the next general election.
Judicial selection measures fail
In November 2002, voters in Oregon were presented with two measures on the selection of judges to increase accountability. The first measure "would have given voters a "none of the above" option when voting for judges and would have required mid-term judicial appointees to run for election at the next available election, rather than at the next general election." The second measure would have had appellate judges elected from geographic districts.[6]
Qualifications
Justices on the Oregon Supreme Court serve in terms of six years.[7] The mandatory retirement age in Oregon is 75. To be a qualified candidate to the court, he must be a United States citizen, a resident of Oregon at least three years before the election or appointment, and must be admitted to practice law in the Oregon Supreme Court.[8]
Removal of justices
A judge may be removed if he is convicted of a felony or a "crime involving moral turpitude," misconduct in office, a failure to perform the duties of the bench, is incompetent to perform those duties, has violated a rule of judicial conduct, or is consistently drunk or uses drugs.
Salaries
The Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court earns $128,556 annually, while associate justices earn $125,688, as of January 2010.[9][10]
Notable decisions
History of the court
Oregon has four types of courts, which include the trial and appellate courts, the municipal courts, federal courts, and the tribal courts.[11] In addition to the different types of courts, the state is divided into 36 counties and 27 judicial districts.[12]
See also
- News: New chief justice on the Oregon Supreme Court, May 6, 2012
- News: Oregon Supreme Court Primary draws nearer, March 28, 2012
- News: Attorney argues conflict of interest in two Oregon Supreme Court decisions, December 14, 2011
- News: Oregon Supreme Court rule against free speech in stalking case, September 12, 2011
- News: Oregon Supreme Court reverses 2006 aggravated murder conviction, August 29, 2011
- News: Opponents of death penalty appeal to Oregon Supreme court to reverse ruling, June 13, 2011
- News: Supreme Court rules on gun permit for medical marijuana users, May 31, 2011
External links
- Oregon Judicial Department Official Site
- The Oregonian, "Two more file for Oregon Supreme Court seat held by Robert Durham," December 15, 2011
References
- ↑ Statesman Journal, "State's supreme court gets new chief justice," May. 1, 2012
- ↑ OregonLive.com, "State Supreme Court Justice Thomas Balmer to become Oregon's next chief justice," January 20, 2012
- ↑ Press Release, "Justice Thomas Balmer Elected as Next Oregon Supreme Court Chief Justice," January 20, 2012
- ↑ About Oregon's State Courts
- ↑ Oregon Justice Department
- ↑ Judicial selection: Oregon
- ↑ Constitution of Oregon
- ↑ Office Requirements for Nonpartisan State Candidates
- ↑ The Sunshine Review, "Oregon state government salary," August 26, 2011
- ↑ The National Center for State Courts, "Judicial Salary Resource Center" as of Jan. 1, 2010
- ↑ About the Oregon Courts
- ↑ Oregon's Judicial Districts
2012
- See also: Oregon judicial elections, 2012
| Candidate | Incumbency | Position | Primary Vote | Election Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David V. Brewer | No | Position 2 | 99.34% | |
| Nena Cook | No | Position 3 | 40.05% | 48.24% |
| Richard C. Baldwin | No | Position 3 | 33.42% | 51.02% |
| Timothy Sercombe | No | Position 3 | 26.08% | |
| Virginia Linder | Yes | Position 6 | 99.25% | |
2010
- See also: 2010 State Supreme Court elections
Incumbent Jack Landau faced Allan J. Arlow and was re-elected.
| Oregon Supreme Court 2010 General election results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Votes | Percent | ||
| Jack Landau |
n/a | 72% | ||
| Allan J. Arlow | n/a | 18% | ||
Incumbent Rives Kistler ran unopposed and was re-elected.
| Oregon Supreme Court 2010 General election results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Votes | Percent | ||
| Rives Kistler |
n/a | 98.8% | ||
2008
- See also: State Supreme Court elections, 2008
Thomas Balmer ran unopposed and was re-elected.
| Oregon Supreme Court 2008 General election results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Votes | Percent | ||
| Thomas Balmer |
n/a | n/a | ||
Martha Lee Walters ran unopposed and was re-elected.
| Oregon Supreme Court 2008 General election results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidates | Votes | Percent | ||
| Martha Lee Walters |
n/a | n/a | ||

| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current |
Thomas Balmer • Martha Walters • Rives Kistler • Virginia Linder • David V. Brewer • Jack Landau • Richard C. Baldwin • | ||
| Former | Robert Durham • Paul DeMuniz • Michael Gillette • Betty C. Roberts • | ||
| ||||||||
