Retention election

From Judgepedia

Jump to: navigation, search

Contents

A retention election or judicial retention is a periodic process whereby a judge is subject to a vote during an election. A judge is removed from the position if the majority of those voting decree that it will be so.

A judicial retention vote differs from regular voting in that when voting for judicial retention, a voter is not choosing between opposing candidates. In a retention election, the incumbent judge is not being evaluated against an opponent. Rather, the voter expresses approval or disapproval of a particular judge. A judge remains in the position by a simple majority of approval votes.

Retention votes are frequently thought of in connection with the commission-selection, political appointment method of judicial selection. However, some states that choose state Supreme Court justices for their initial term in office using partisan or non-partisan elections, use a retention election for subsequent terms on the court.

Retention rules by state

Pennsylvania

See also: Judicial selection in Pennsylvania

In Pennsylvania, retention elections are always held in November. Voters are asked to vote "yes" or "no" on whether to reelect each judge seeking retention. The names of those judges who are seeking retention are listed in a separate part of the ballot. No political affiliation is listed.[1]

Retention votes in 2008

Court Initial term Incumbent Election Date
Alaska Supreme Court Commission/political Robert L. Eastaugh 11/4/2008
Arizona Supreme Court Commission/political Scott Bales 11/4/2008
Connecticut Supreme Court Commission/political Christine Vertefeuille 11/4/2008
Florida Supreme Court Commission/political Charles T. Wells 11/4/2008
Indiana Supreme Court Commission/political Randall T. Shephard, Brent E. Dickson, Theodore R. Boehm 11/4/2008
Iowa Supreme Court Commission/political Mark S. Cady, Daryl L. Hecht, Brent R. Appel 11/4/2008
Kansas Supreme Court Commission/political Kay McFarland, Lee A. Johnson 11/4/2008
Missouri Supreme Court Commission/political Patricia Breckenridge 11/4/2008
New Mexico Supreme Court Partisan election Patricio Serna 11/4/2008
New Mexico Supreme Court Partisan election Charles Daniels 11/4/2008
State of New York Court of Appeals Commission/political Carmen Beauchamp Ciparick 11/4/2008
Oklahoma Supreme Court Commission/political John F. Reif 11/4/2008
Oklahoma Supreme Court Commission/political Tom Colbert 11/4/2008
Oklahoma Supreme Court Commission/political Joseph M. Watt 11/4/2008
Tennessee Supreme Court Commission/political William Koch, Jr. 11/4/2008
Wyoming Supreme Court Commission/political William U. Hill 11/4/2008

External links

References