United States District Court for the District of Potomac

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The United States District Court for the District of Potomac was created by Congress as part of the Judiciary Act of 1801[1], which divided Virginia, formerly under a single District, into three districts: the District of Virginia, comprised of the counties west of the Tidewater and south of the Rappahannock River; the District of Norfolk, comprised of the Tidewater counties south of the Rappahannock; and the District of Potomac, comprised of the counties north and east of the Rappahannock as well as Maryland counties along the Potomac[1]. This Act was repealed less than a year later, with a different president and a new majority in Congress, thereby reuniting Virginia under the District of Virginia[1]. During the year from 1801-1802, both the District of Virginia and the District of Norfolk were presided over by Cyrus Griffin, who was formerly (and afterwards) the judge solely of the District of Virginia[1],[2]. The District of Potomac was presided over by James Winchester, the judge of the District of Maryland during that year[1],[3].

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